Photos show 100 years of UAW strikes in Detroit

On Sept. 15, the United Auto Workers (UAW) launched a “Stand Up Strike,” against Detroit’s Big Three automakers — marking the first time in history that the union is striking against all three domestic auto giants.

The labor union, representing close to 150,000 workers in American vehicle manufacturing companies, has been actively involved in labor negotiations with the Big Three since July. Their demands include higher wages, a 32-hour work week, improved pension benefits, and the elimination of tiered compensation.

Local and national leaders, including Bernie Sanders and President Joe Biden, have made trips to Michigan during the ongoing strike in support of UAW workers and suppliers. Former president Donald Trump also visited Macomb County to speak at a non-union auto plant.

The current strike is far from the first one against the Big Three though, as UAW employees have been gathering to fight for better conditions for decades. Here’s a timeline of photos from 1936 through 1982 showcasing an array of 20th-century UAW strikes and prominent events in Detroit.

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Feb. 4, 1938: UAW labor unions hold a mass meeting at Detroit's Cadillac Square.


Feb. 4, 1938: UAW labor unions hold a mass meeting at Detroit's Cadillac Square.

Dec. 31, 1936: Flint auto workers on strike at Flint Chevrolet Plant #2.


Dec. 31, 1936: Flint auto workers on strike at Flint Chevrolet Plant #2.
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March 17, 1937: Men gather outside the Dodge plant in Detroit during a sit-down strike. One man stands next to a picket sign that reads, "Welcome Sheriff, we are here to stay!"


March 17, 1937: Men gather outside the Dodge plant in Detroit during a sit-down strike. One man stands next to a picket sign that reads, "Welcome Sheriff, we are here to stay!"
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March 17, 1937: Striking auto workers walk a picket line near the Chrysler plant on Jefferson Avenue in Detroit.


March 17, 1937: Striking auto workers walk a picket line near the Chrysler plant on Jefferson Avenue in Detroit.
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June 5, 1937: Mass meeting at Baby Creek Park to protest Ford fight.


June 5, 1937: Mass meeting at Baby Creek Park to protest Ford fight.
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June 7, 1937: In a one-day general strike called by U.A.W. in Lansing, a group of people gather in an unidentified city building, with signs for Police and Garbage departments in the background, and uniformed police officers standing against the back wall, one man and one woman wear hats with "UAW" on them and many people appear to be reading aloud from pamphlets.


June 7, 1937: In a one-day general strike called by U.A.W. in Lansing, a group of people gather in an unidentified city building, with signs for Police and Garbage departments in the background, and uniformed police officers standing against the back wall, one man and one woman wear hats with "UAW" on them and many people appear to be reading aloud from pamphlets.
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March 30, 1938: A group of men walk in the street, escorted to the Federal Screw Works plant in Detroit by uniformed police officers on foot and mounted, with houses in the background.


March 30, 1938: A group of men walk in the street, escorted to the Federal Screw Works plant in Detroit by uniformed police officers on foot and mounted, with houses in the background.
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March 31, 1938: Large group of people picket for UAW march in Detroit near City Hall.


March 31, 1938: Large group of people picket for UAW march in Detroit near City Hall.
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March 31, 1938: People march at the UAW picket line near Detroit's City Hall.


March 31, 1938: People march at the UAW picket line near Detroit's City Hall.
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March 5, 1939: UAW officials Irvan Carey, Homer Martin, Frank Tucci and Lester Washburn.


March 5, 1939: UAW officials Irvan Carey, Homer Martin, Frank Tucci and Lester Washburn.
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Aug. 5, 1939: Officers George F. Addes, James F. Dewey, R.J. Thomas, and Walter P. Reuther with papers, signed by officers of GM ending tool and die strike.


Aug. 5, 1939: Officers George F. Addes, James F. Dewey, R.J. Thomas, and Walter P. Reuther with papers, signed by officers of GM ending tool and die strike.
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Nov. 9, 1939: Chrysler strike conference among officials.


Nov. 9, 1939: Chrysler strike conference among officials.
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April 3, 1941:  Violence broke out among automobile workers during the strike against Ford Motor Company. In response to union activity, Ford fired eight workers at the Ford plant. As word spread, 50,000 employees stopped working and the first Ford strike began on April 10. Henry Ford, with some reluctance, eventually consented to allow a vote on the matter of unionization. The workers overwhelmingly supported the formation of a union, and the UAW  drafted an agreement outlining the terms of engagement between the workers and the company. However, Ford initially refused to sign this agreement. It was only when Mrs. Ford intervened that a resolution was reached. Frustrated by the ongoing conflict and turmoil, she insisted that her husband sign the agreement and threatened to leave him if he didn't. Ford realized that his stubbornness would cost him a lot more than money, so Ford and the workers signed the agreement and the triumphant Ford employees returned to work.


April 3, 1941: Violence broke out among automobile workers during the strike against Ford Motor Company. In response to union activity, Ford fired eight workers at the Ford plant. As word spread, 50,000 employees stopped working and the first Ford strike began on April 10. Henry Ford, with some reluctance, eventually consented to allow a vote on the matter of unionization. The workers overwhelmingly supported the formation of a union, and the UAW drafted an agreement outlining the terms of engagement between the workers and the company. However, Ford initially refused to sign this agreement. It was only when Mrs. Ford intervened that a resolution was reached. Frustrated by the ongoing conflict and turmoil, she insisted that her husband sign the agreement and threatened to leave him if he didn't. Ford realized that his stubbornness would cost him a lot more than money, so Ford and the workers signed the agreement and the triumphant Ford employees returned to work.
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April 3, 1941: Violent scene of UAW members attacking a man trying to cross a picket line at Ford Motor Company in Dearborn. This photograph taken by Detroit News photographer Milton Brooks won the first Pulitzer Prize for photography in 1942.


April 3, 1941: Violent scene of UAW members attacking a man trying to cross a picket line at Ford Motor Company in Dearborn. This photograph taken by Detroit News photographer Milton Brooks won the first Pulitzer Prize for photography in 1942.
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April 11, 1941: Strike ends! A man stands on top of an automobile and speaks through loudspeakers as a group of men stand on the ground near the car, some wearing UAW hats.


April 11, 1941: Strike ends! A man stands on top of an automobile and speaks through loudspeakers as a group of men stand on the ground near the car, some wearing UAW hats.
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Nov. 4, 1941: Members of American Mothers picket at Masonic Temple.


Nov. 4, 1941: Members of American Mothers picket at Masonic Temple.
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Oct. 24, 1945: UAW members line up to vote on whether to strike General Motors.


Oct. 24, 1945: UAW members line up to vote on whether to strike General Motors.
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Nov. 21, 1945: A group of men run from the Chevrolet Gear and Axle plant in Detroit as the UAW-CIO strike against General Motors is launched. The strikers walked, ran, and leaped as they left to begin the walkout, which affected about 100,000 workers in Michigan.


Nov. 21, 1945: A group of men run from the Chevrolet Gear and Axle plant in Detroit as the UAW-CIO strike against General Motors is launched. The strikers walked, ran, and leaped as they left to begin the walkout, which affected about 100,000 workers in Michigan.
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Dec. 10, 1945: In Detroit, striking UAW members, carrying windblown signs, hunch into their overcoats as they picket in front of the General Motors Building, which is decorated for Christmas.


Dec. 10, 1945: In Detroit, striking UAW members, carrying windblown signs, hunch into their overcoats as they picket in front of the General Motors Building, which is decorated for Christmas.
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